National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedTuteja S, Salloum RG, Elchynski AL
Multisite evaluation of institutional processes and implementation determinants for pharmacogenetic testing to guide antidepressant therapy.
This paper looked at how sites implement or plan implementation of pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing to guide antidepressant therapy. The authors administered two surveys at 17 sites that had implemented or were in the process of implementing PGx testing for antidepressants. The first survey (Survey 1) collected data on the process and logistics of testing, and the second survey (Survey 2) asked sites to rank the importance of Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) constructs using best-worst scaling choice experiments. Four of the sites were still in the planning stage, 13 offered testing in the outpatient setting, and nine in both outpatient/inpatient settings. PGx tests were mainly ordered by psychiatrists (92%) and primary care (69%) providers. Justification for antidepressants selected for PGx guidance was based on Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines (94%) and US Food and Drug Administration (FDA; 75.6%) guidance. Both institutional and commercial laboratories were used for testing. Sites were consistent in ranking Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) constructs and identified patient needs/resources, leadership engagement, intervention knowledge/beliefs, evidence strength and quality, and the identification of champions as most important for implementation. Key drivers for implementation were similar across sites and may help guide other institutions interested in providing PGx-guided pharmacotherapy for antidepressant management.
AHRQ-funded; HS026379.
Citation: Tuteja S, Salloum RG, Elchynski AL .
Multisite evaluation of institutional processes and implementation determinants for pharmacogenetic testing to guide antidepressant therapy.
Clin Transl Sci 2022 Feb; 15(2):371-83. doi: 10.1111/cts.13154..
Keywords: Medication, Depression, Behavioral Health, Genetics
Ruaño G, Tortora J, Robinson S
Subanalysis of the CYP-GUIDES trial: CYP2D6 functional stratification and operational timeline selection.
CYP-GUIDES (Cytochrome Psychotropic Genotyping Under Investigation for Decision Support) was a Randomized Controlled Trial comparing 2 outcomes in hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder treated according to the patient's CYP2D6 genotype and functional status versus standard psychotropic therapy. In this paper, the authors described a subanalysis of the CYP-GUIDES trial. They concluded that there was an effect of pharmacogenetic clinical decision support that reduced length of stay in patients with CYP2D6 subfunctional status and reduced prescribing of CYP2D6 substrate dependent drugs.
AHRQ-funded; HS022304
Citation: Ruaño G, Tortora J, Robinson S .
Subanalysis of the CYP-GUIDES trial: CYP2D6 functional stratification and operational timeline selection.
Psychiatry Res 2021 Mar;297:113571. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113571..
Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Depression, Genetics, Medication, Behavioral Health
Ruaño Ruaño, Robinson S, Holford T
Results of the CYP-GUIDES randomized controlled trial: total cohort and primary endpoints.
CYP-GUIDES (Cytochrome Psychotropic Genotyping Under Investigation for Decision Support) was a randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing 2 outcomes in hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) treated according to the patient's CYP2D6 genotype and functional status versus standard psychotropic therapy. This paper describes the results of that study. The primary outcome was hospital Length of Stay (LOS) and the secondary outcome was the Re-Admission Rate (RAR) 30 days after discharge.
AHRQ-funded; HS022304.
Citation: Ruaño Ruaño, Robinson S, Holford T .
Results of the CYP-GUIDES randomized controlled trial: total cohort and primary endpoints.
Contemp Clin Trials 2020 Feb;89:105910. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.105910..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Genetics, Medication
Ruaño G, Holford T, Seip RL
Pharmacogenetic clinical decision support for psychiatric hospitalization: design of the CYP-GUIDES randomized controlled trial.
The CYP-GUIDES (Cytochrome Psychotropic Genotyping Under Investigation for Decision Support) trial aims to establish evidence for clinical pharmacogenetics in psychotropic prescription in severely depressed inpatients. This article describes the design of a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of CYP2D6 genotype-guided versus standard care psychotropic prescription. The CYP-GUIDES trial will assess whether clinical prescribing guided by CYP2D6 functional status can improve the treatment of psychiatric inpatients, shorten the length of hospitalization, and reduce readmission.
AHRQ-funded; HS022304.
Citation: Ruaño G, Holford T, Seip RL .
Pharmacogenetic clinical decision support for psychiatric hospitalization: design of the CYP-GUIDES randomized controlled trial.
Contemp Clin Trials 2019 Aug;83:27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.06.008..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Hospitalization, Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Health Information Technology (HIT), Genetics