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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedBradford W, Akselrod H, Bassler J
Hospitalization is a missed opportunity for HIV screening, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and treatment.
This multisite, retrospective cohort study of hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder with infectious complications of injection drug use looked at rates of HIV screening, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and treatment among these patients. The authors included 322 patients, with most (300) now known to have HIV. Of those, only 2 had a documented discussion of PrEP, while only 1 was prescribed PrEP on discharge. Among the 22 people with HIV (PWH), only 13 had a viral load collected during admission of whom all were viremic and 10 were successfully linked to care post-discharge. Both groups had high rates of readmission, Medicaid or uninsured status, and unstable housing.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Bradford W, Akselrod H, Bassler J .
Hospitalization is a missed opportunity for HIV screening, pre-exposure prophylaxis, and treatment.
Addict Sci Clin Pract 2024 Mar 26; 19(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13722-024-00451-z..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Screening, Prevention, Inpatient Care
Olaya F, Brin M, Caraballo PB
A randomized controlled trial of the dissemination of an mHealth intervention for improving health outcomes: the WiseApp for Spanish-speakers living with HIV study protocol.
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of an mHealth tool to improve adherence to HIV medication in Spanish-speaking people living in New York City and the Dominican Republic. The researchers developed the WiseApp study as a two-arm randomized controlled trial. The 248 participants from New York and the Dominican Republic were randomly assigned to receive a CleverCap pill bottle that is linked to the WiseApp (intervention) or to the standard of care (control). The participants completed surveys at the baseline, 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up visits. Through blood draws at each study timepoint, the study team collected HIV-1 viral load and CD4 count results. Results will be forthcoming.
AHRQ-funded; HS028523.
Citation: Olaya F, Brin M, Caraballo PB .
A randomized controlled trial of the dissemination of an mHealth intervention for improving health outcomes: the WiseApp for Spanish-speakers living with HIV study protocol.
BMC Public Health 2024 Jan 17; 24(1):201. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17538-y..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Cultural Competence, Outcomes
Cuca YP, Horvat C, Corless IB IB
The social, mental, and physical health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with HIV: protocol of an observational international multisite study.
The authors described the protocol for an international multisite observational study based on the SPIRIT guidelines to examine impact on the health and HIV outcomes for immunocompromised individuals such as people with HIV (PWH) from COVID-19 and from the strategies enacted to contain it. Investigators will recruit PWH to complete the study online or in-person. Study questions will address demographics, HIV continuum of care indicators, mental and social health, COVID-19 and vaccination knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and fears; and overall outcomes. Results of this study can inform responses to future public health crises to minimize impacts on vulnerable populations such as PWH.
AHRQ-funded; HS028523.
Citation: Cuca YP, Horvat C, Corless IB IB .
The social, mental, and physical health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with HIV: protocol of an observational international multisite study.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2024 Jan-Feb; 35(1):60-74. doi: 10.1097/jnc.0000000000000444..
Keywords: COVID-19, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Chronic Conditions