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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedMelton K, Liu J, Sadeghi H
Predictors of transition outcomes in cystic fibrosis: analysis of National Patient Registry and CF RISE (Responsibility. Independence. Self-care. Education) data.
This retrospective cohort study’s goal was to identify predictors of transition outcomes in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients aged 16-25 years who transitioned to adult care from 2013 to 2019. The authors used data from the CF Foundation Patient Registry and the web-based transition program CF RISE (Responsibility. Independence. Self-care. Education). They modeled change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second % predicted and weight using linear regression fit with generalized estimating equations. Predictor variables included gap in care (time between last pediatric and first adult outpatient visit), transition program engagement, and sociodemographic and medical factors. Among 12,420 adolescents and young adults, 3876 transitioned to adult care with a median gap in care of 7.6 months. Patients from CF centers that have greater rates of CF RISE engagement had improved lung function and weight at their first adult outpatient visit. Patients with coverage on a parent's insurance plan and absence of CF complications predicted increased lung function. Sinus disease and history of a nonlung transplant predicted increased weight. Comorbid diabetes mellitus and gaps in care greater than 3 months predicted decreased lung function with longer gaps in care associated with greater decrease. Care gaps of 6 to 9 months predicted decreased weight. Other control variables including baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 second and weight, and exacerbation status were also statistically significant.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Melton K, Liu J, Sadeghi H .
Predictors of transition outcomes in cystic fibrosis: analysis of National Patient Registry and CF RISE (Responsibility. Independence. Self-care. Education) data.
J Pediatr 2024 Feb; 265:113812. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113812.
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Respiratory Conditions, Children/Adolescents, Transitions of Care
Saxena FE, Bierman AS, Glazier RH
AHRQ Author: Bierman AS
Association of Early Physician Follow-up With Readmission Among Patients Hospitalized for Acute Myocardial Infarction, Congestive Heart Failure, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Investigators assessed whether hospitalized patients with early physician follow-up after discharge had lower rates of overall and condition-specific readmissions within 30 days and 90 days of discharge. Studying adults in Ontario, Canada, with first admission for acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the findings suggested that early follow-up in conjunction with a comprehensive transitional care strategy for hospitalized patients with medically complex conditions coupled with ongoing effective chronic disease management may be associated with reduced 90-day readmissions.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Saxena FE, Bierman AS, Glazier RH .
Association of Early Physician Follow-up With Readmission Among Patients Hospitalized for Acute Myocardial Infarction, Congestive Heart Failure, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
JAMA Netw Open 2022 Jul;5(7):e2222056. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.22056..
Keywords: Hospital Readmissions, Hospitalization, Cardiovascular Conditions, Respiratory Conditions, Transitions of Care
Parikh K, Hinds PS, Teach SJ
Using stakeholder engagement to develop a hospital-initiated, patient-centered intervention to improve hospital-to-home transitions for children with asthma.
The authors demonstrated that multidisciplinary stakeholder engagement can meaningfully influence intervention design. They presented a model of efficient yet substantive engagement of parents and health professionals in developing a hospital-to-home transition intervention for children hospitalized with asthma. Their results suggest that multidimensional stakeholder engagement can meaningfully shape intervention development, and they hope that these tools can be used or adapted to other hospital-based quality improvement, education, or research efforts.
AHRQ-funded; HS024554.
Citation: Parikh K, Hinds PS, Teach SJ .
Using stakeholder engagement to develop a hospital-initiated, patient-centered intervention to improve hospital-to-home transitions for children with asthma.
Hosp Pediatr 2019 Jun;9(6):460-63. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2018-0261.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient and Family Engagement, Hospital Discharge, Transitions of Care, Asthma, Respiratory Conditions
Berry J, Wilson K, Dumas H
Use of post-acute facility care in children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness.
In this retrospective analysis, the investigators assessed which children hospitalized with respiratory illness (RI) were the most likely to use post-acute facility care (PAC) for recovery. The investigators found that children with RI who were most likely to use PAC had a high prevalence of multiple chronic conditions, multiple medications, and medical technology.
AHRQ-funded; HS023092.
Citation: Berry J, Wilson K, Dumas H .
Use of post-acute facility care in children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness.
J Hosp Med 2017 Aug;12(8):626-31. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2780..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Hospitalization, Respiratory Conditions, Transitions of Care