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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- (-) Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (5)
- Adverse Events (4)
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- Case Study (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedFeldman AG, Parsons JA, Dutmer CM
Subacute liver failure following gene replacement therapy for spinal muscular atrophy type 1.
This paper reports on two cases of transient, drug-induced liver failure after gene replacement therapy using an adeno-associated virus vector containing the survival motor neuron 1 gene.
AHRQ-funded; HS026510.
Citation: Feldman AG, Parsons JA, Dutmer CM .
Subacute liver failure following gene replacement therapy for spinal muscular atrophy type 1.
J Pediatr 2020 Oct;225:252-58.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.044..
Keywords: Newborns/Infants, Neurological Disorders, Genetics, Treatments, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Medication, Medication: Safety, Patient Safety, Case Study
Fink HA, Linskens EJ, MacDonald R
Benefits and harms of prescription drugs and supplements for treatment of clinical Alzheimer-type dementia
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the benefits and harms of prescription drugs and supplements for treatment of clinical Alzheimer-type dementia (CATD). Studies with low or medium risk of bias (ROB) were analyzed and rated. The analysis concluded there was a slight reduction in short-term cognitive decline with cholinesterase inhibitors and memantime, and cholinesterase inhibitors slightly reduced reported functional decline. There was mostly insufficient evidence on drug treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and on supplements for all outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; 290201500008I.
Citation: Fink HA, Linskens EJ, MacDonald R .
Benefits and harms of prescription drugs and supplements for treatment of clinical Alzheimer-type dementia
Ann Intern Med 2020 May 19;172(10):656-68. doi: 10.7326/m19-3887..
Keywords: Elderly, Dementia, Neurological Disorders, Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Outcomes, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Treatments
Dobler CC, Morrow AS, Beuschel B
Pharmacologic therapies in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
The authors evaluated the comparative effectiveness and adverse events of pharmacologic interventions for adults with exacerbation of COPD. Sixty-eight randomized controlled trials were selected for evaluation and data extraction. They found that antibiotics and systemic corticosteroids reduced treatment failure in adults with mild to severe exacerbation of COPD.
AHRQ-funded.
Citation: Dobler CC, Morrow AS, Beuschel B .
Pharmacologic therapies in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Ann Intern Med 2020 Mar 17;172(6):413-23. doi: 10.7326/m19-3007..
Keywords: Respiratory Conditions, Chronic Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Comparative Effectiveness, Medication, Antibiotics, Treatments, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events
Chen Y, Lairson DR, Chan W
Risk of adverse events associated with front-line anti-myeloma treatment in Medicare patients with multiple myeloma.
This study aims to examine the risks of adverse events associated with anti-multiple myeloma (MM) therapies in a large population-based cohort of elderly patients with MM. It found that novel agents significantly increased the risk of anemia, peripheral neuropathy, and thromboembolic events. Combination therapies consisting of proteasome inhibitor plus immunomodulatory drugs were associated with significantly higher risk for anemia, neutropenia and thromboembolic events.
AHRQ-funded; HS018956.
Citation: Chen Y, Lairson DR, Chan W .
Risk of adverse events associated with front-line anti-myeloma treatment in Medicare patients with multiple myeloma.
Ann Hematol 2018 May;97(5):851-63. doi: 10.1007/s00277-018-3238-4.
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Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Cancer, Treatments, Medication, Risk
Gupta A, Long JB, Chen J
Risk of vascular toxicity with platinum based chemotherapy in elderly patients with bladder cancer.
The researchers evaluated the short-term (less than 1 year) and intermediate-term (2 to 5 years) vascular toxicity of platinum agents in older patients with bladder cancer. They found that patients receiving platinum based chemotherapy were at higher risk for thromboembolism but not other vascular events, particularly in the first year after diagnosis. This risk of thromboembolism is similar for cisplatin and carboplatin.
AHRQ-funded; HS018781.
Citation: Gupta A, Long JB, Chen J .
Risk of vascular toxicity with platinum based chemotherapy in elderly patients with bladder cancer.
J Urol 2016 Jan;195(1):33-40. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.08.088..
Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Cancer, Treatments, Elderly